Food Handler Card Requirements in Alabama
There is no statewide food handler card law in Alabama — each county decides whether food workers need one. This page lays out which counties require a card, which courses count, and how a card transfers between counties — every fact checked against the official sources cited below.
Alabama Food Handler Card at a Glance
- Card required?
- Decided county by county — no statewide law
- Deadline
- No statewide deadline. Jefferson County: new employees must be certified within 21 days of their hire date. Mobile County: cards 'should be obtained before being placed on a shift and starting work.'.
- Cost
- No statewide fee. Jefferson County: $20 for the online food handler course; $15 for the in-person classroom course at the health department (cash or money order). Mobile County: $23.00 for the online food handler card, plus $7.00 to upgrade to a Food & Beverage Handler card for staff serving alcohol. Jefferson County's three-day ServSafe manager course is $150 including the textbook.
- Valid for
- No statewide handler-card validity. Mobile County: all food handler certifications are valid for one year and must be renewed annually. Jefferson County: validity period is not stated on the county's published Food Handler Classes page, so it is left unverified here rather than guessed. Manager certification under state rules: the permit holder or designee must hold a valid certification from an accredited program issued within the previous five years (60 months), or have completed an accredited program without certification within the previous 12 months.
FoodHandlerTest is an independent study resource and is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or sponsored by the National Restaurant Association (ServSafe) or any certifying organization.
Does Alabama Require a Food Handler Card?
Every state writes its own food safety rules. Of the 25 states we have published so far, 8 require food handler training statewide, 6 leave the decision to counties, and 11 require no individual card at all. Alabama sits in the county-by-county group: whether you need a card depends on where the establishment is, so check the county before you pay for any course.
Your deadline
No statewide deadline. Jefferson County: new employees must be certified within 21 days of their hire date. Mobile County: cards 'should be obtained before being placed on a shift and starting work.'.
Accepted Food Handler Training in Alabama
There is no statewide Alabama food handler card and therefore no statewide accepted-training standard. Where a county programme exists, the county controls what counts and third-party cards are generally NOT portable: Jefferson County accepts (a) its own classroom course at the health department, (b) online training from the single exclusive approved provider it names, or (c) on-the-job training by a Certified Food Safety Manager who is on duty at all times. Mobile County accepts ONLY its own county-specific online course - 'Cards issued by State Food Safety for other counties or by other food handler training providers are not valid in Mobile County and will not be recognized' - and exempts employees who already hold a current, approved Food Safety Manager certification. For the manager credential that state rules do require, ADPH Chapter 420-3-22 requires certification from an 'accredited program', meaning a food protection manager certification programme evaluated and listed by an accrediting agency as conforming to national standards.
FoodHandlerTest is an independent study resource and is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or sponsored by the National Restaurant Association (ServSafe) or any certifying organization.
Statewide vs. County Rules in Alabama
Alabama has no statewide card; the two large counties that run their own mandatory programmes are Jefferson (Birmingham) and Mobile, and both operate closed systems that reject outside cards. (1) Jefferson County Department of Health requires ALL food employees to complete food safety training, via in-person class at 1400 6th Avenue South in Birmingham ($15), online through the single exclusive approved provider ($20), or through a Certified Food Safety Manager on duty at all times; new employees must be certified within 21 days of hire. JCDH notes food handler cards are transferable between establishments, while certificates are transferable only to establishments that have a Certified Food Safety Manager, and it is the original holder's responsibility to transfer. Classes are offered in English, Spanish, Korean, Vietnamese, Mandarin and Arabic. (2) Mobile County Health Department requires all employees working in food establishments and day care centres who do not hold a current approved Food Safety Manager certification to obtain an MCHD-issued Food Handler card; those serving alcoholic beverages must additionally obtain a Food & Beverage Handler card, upgraded via an in-person class at Inspection Services, 251 N Bayou Street. In-person food handler classes are no longer offered - the card is available only through the county-specific online portal. The card must be carried on the worker's person while at work and the employer must keep a copy on the premises. Other Alabama counties were not found to run handler-card programmes; workers elsewhere fall under the state rules only.
Food Manager Certification in Alabama
The food handler card is not the only training rule — Alabama also has a separate requirement for certified food protection managers:
Yes, for higher-risk establishments. ADPH Food Establishment Sanitation rule 420-3-22-.02(2)(a) requires that for Priority Category 3 and 4 establishments the permit holder or their designee possess a valid certification from an accredited program, or have verification of attendance from an accredited program. On or after 1 January 2020, a designated person in charge with a valid certification from an accredited program (or verification of attendance) must be present during ALL hours of operation. Where multiple permitted establishments sit within one physical structure under the same operating ownership - such as multiple departments in one retail grocery store - the rule addresses them as a group. A permit is issued only when the Health Officer verifies, where required, that the permit holder or designee holds a valid accredited-program certification issued within the previous five years (60 months), or completed an accredited program without certification within the previous 12 months from the date of the permit application. Failure to hold that certification at inspection is a violation that must be corrected within 120 days. Priority Category 4 means an establishment meeting the Category 2 or 3 definition that also performs an operation requiring a variance or a HACCP plan; Priority Category 3 includes establishments handling unpackaged raw food of animal origin. Note that Alabama expressly excludes FDA Food Code sections 2-102.11(A) and 2-102.11(C) from adoption.
Preparing for a manager exam?
Manager exams go deeper than food handler courses — HACCP, active managerial control, and temperature rules in detail. Our free practice test mirrors that format, with an explanation for every answer.
Free Food Manager Practice TestAlabama Food Handler Card FAQs
Do you need a food handler card in Alabama?
Not under a statewide law — in Alabama, each county decides whether food workers need a card. No statewide deadline. Jefferson County: new employees must be certified within 21 days of their hire date. Mobile County: cards 'should be obtained before being placed on a shift and starting work.'.
How much does a food handler card cost in Alabama?
No statewide fee. Jefferson County: $20 for the online food handler course; $15 for the in-person classroom course at the health department (cash or money order). Mobile County: $23.00 for the online food handler card, plus $7.00 to upgrade to a Food & Beverage Handler card for staff serving alcohol. Jefferson County's three-day ServSafe manager course is $150 including the textbook.
How long is an Alabama food handler card valid?
No statewide handler-card validity. Mobile County: all food handler certifications are valid for one year and must be renewed annually. Jefferson County: validity period is not stated on the county's published Food Handler Classes page, so it is left unverified here rather than guessed. Manager certification under state rules: the permit holder or designee must hold a valid certification from an accredited program issued within the previous five years (60 months), or have completed an accredited program without certification within the previous 12 months.
What food handler training does Alabama accept?
There is no statewide Alabama food handler card and therefore no statewide accepted-training standard. Where a county programme exists, the county controls what counts and third-party cards are generally NOT portable: Jefferson County accepts (a) its own classroom course at the health department, (b) online training from the single exclusive approved provider it names, or (c) on-the-job training by a Certified Food Safety Manager who is on duty at all times. Mobile County accepts ONLY its own county-specific online course - 'Cards issued by State Food Safety for other counties or by other food handler training providers are not valid in Mobile County and will not be recognized' - and exempts employees who already hold a current, approved Food Safety Manager certification. For the manager credential that state rules do require, ADPH Chapter 420-3-22 requires certification from an 'accredited program', meaning a food protection manager certification programme evaluated and listed by an accrediting agency as conforming to national standards.
Does Alabama require a certified food manager?
Yes, for higher-risk establishments. ADPH Food Establishment Sanitation rule 420-3-22-.02(2)(a) requires that for Priority Category 3 and 4 establishments the permit holder or their designee possess a valid certification from an accredited program, or have verification of attendance from an accredited program. On or after 1 January 2020, a designated person in charge with a valid certification from an accredited program (or verification of attendance) must be present during ALL hours of operation. Where multiple permitted establishments sit within one physical structure under the same operating ownership - such as multiple departments in one retail grocery store - the rule addresses them as a group. A permit is issued only when the Health Officer verifies, where required, that the permit holder or designee holds a valid accredited-program certification issued within the previous five years (60 months), or completed an accredited program without certification within the previous 12 months from the date of the permit application. Failure to hold that certification at inspection is a violation that must be corrected within 120 days. Priority Category 4 means an establishment meeting the Category 2 or 3 definition that also performs an operation requiring a variance or a HACCP plan; Priority Category 3 includes establishments handling unpackaged raw food of animal origin. Note that Alabama expressly excludes FDA Food Code sections 2-102.11(A) and 2-102.11(C) from adoption.
Sources
Last reviewed July 26, 2026. Every fact on this page was checked against the primary sources below on the dates shown.
- Alabama Department of Public Health - Rules for Food Establishment Sanitation, Chapter 420-3-22 (420-3-22-.02 Management and personnel; accredited program certification, Priority Categories 3 and 4, five-year/60-month rule, 120-day correction) Accessed July 26, 2026
- Jefferson County Department of Health - Food Handler Classes (all food employees must complete training; $20 online / $15 classroom; certified within 21 days of hire; transferability) Accessed July 26, 2026
- Jefferson County Department of Health - Certified Food Safety Manager (ServSafe exam offered at the health department; $150 three-day course) Accessed July 26, 2026
- Mobile County Health Department - Food and Beverage Handler Training (MCHD card required, county-specific online course only, $23 card / $7 beverage upgrade, valid one year, other counties' cards not recognized) Accessed July 26, 2026
- ADPH - Division of Food, Milk and Lodging Accessed July 26, 2026
Ready for the Test at the End of the Course?
Approved courses end with a short exam. Our free practice test covers the same core food safety topics — hygiene, cross-contamination, temperatures, cleaning — with instant scoring and explanations. No signup.
FoodHandlerTest is an independent study resource and is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or sponsored by the National Restaurant Association (ServSafe) or any certifying organization.